Studying Geosciences in Finland
Geosciences
Geosciences are an interdisciplinary field that examines the structure, evolution, and processes of the Earth. Geosciences include, among others, geology, hydrogeology, paleontology, geophysics, and geochemistry.
Studying geosciences offers an opportunity to understand how the Earth functions and how it affects society, for example in the use of natural resources and environmental protection.
Where can you study geosciences?
In Finland, geosciences can be studied at the Universities of Helsinki, Oulu, and Turku, as well as at Åbo Akademi University.
University of Helsinki: Offers a Bachelor’s Programme in Geosciences that focuses on geology and geophysics. After completing the bachelor’s degree, students can continue directly to master’s studies without a separate application. In Helsinki, you can specialise in hydrogeology, ore geology, or climate research.
University of Oulu: The studies combine expertise in natural sciences and engineering. Teaching emphasises the challenges of the Arctic environment and opportunities for sustainable use of natural resources. In Oulu, you can specialise in economic geology and Quaternary geology.
University of Turku: Geology studies focus on the structure and evolution of the Earth and geological processes. At the master’s level, you can specialise in bedrock geology or Quaternary geology.
Åbo Akademi University: Studies in geology and mineralogy. At the master’s level you can specialise in bedrock geology or environmental geochemistry.
Applications to these programmes are usually submitted in the national joint application system in the spring. More information on applying and admission requirements is available in the Studyinfo service (Opintopolku).
What does studying geosciences require?
In geoscience studies, it is useful to have a genuine interest in natural sciences, especially geology, chemistry, and physics. Students are expected to have analytical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and a readiness for fieldwork. The studies consist of lectures, laboratory work, and field courses.
Employment
Graduates in geosciences have many career opportunities, and the employment outlook is good also in the future. Work tasks are diverse and may relate to research, planning, production, or management. Geoscientists can work for example as:
Geologists in research institutes, universities, or consulting companies
Environmental specialists in the public or private sector
Experts in mining and energy companies in the exploration and utilisation of natural resources
Specialists in construction and design offices in geotechnical and soil investigations.